ὁπλίτης First declension Noun; Masculine Transliteration: hoplītēs Principal Part: ὁπλίτης ὁπλίτου Structure: ὁπλιτ (Stem) + ης (Ending) Etym.: ὅπλον Sense 1) one who is armed, heavily armored, hoplite 2) a heavily armored foot soldier, man-at-arms, who carried a pike (δόρυ dóru) and a large shield (ὅπλον hóplon) Note: Hoplites (/ˈhɒplaɪts/ HOP-lytes) (Ancient Greek: ὁπλίτης : hoplítēs) were citizen-soldiers of Ancient Greek city-states who were primarily armed with spears and shields. Hoplite soldiers used the phalanx formation to be effective in war with fewer soldiers